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Recent several new feed additives

August 12, 2022
Microecological agents, enzyme preparations and natural Plant Extracts are currently the most promising new feed additives, but the preparation process still needs to be improved, quality standards need to be unified, feed additives on animal nutrition and physiology, intestinal microecology, immune function and other effects of the mechanism of research also needs to be strengthened. The full use of human can not directly use the low quality, cheap, widely available feed resources, the introduction of modern biotechnology transformation, large-scale preparation of new bio-derived feed additives with technical content, is the inevitable trend in the development of additives.

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Feed additives are divided into two categories of nutritional additives and non-nutritional additives, whose basic function is to maintain animal health, promote animal growth, and improve animal performance of various production. In pursuit of economic returns, the role of feed additives to promote animal growth was overemphasized in the past, while ignoring the long-term hazards caused by its animal products drug residues, pathogen resistance, etc.. The development of new and safe feed additives is receiving increasing attention. Safe feed additives should be in the animal production process without drug residues, no toxic side effects, animal production does not constitute a hazard, its animal products are not harmful to human health; animal excreta do not pollute the environment. New feed additives have been developed and are being developed mainly include microecological agents, enzyme preparations, low molecular weight sugars, herbal preparations, etc.. In order to reasonably develop and apply these new additives, it is necessary to do a comparative analysis of their respective development prospects and practical application effects.

Introduction of several new additives


1.Natural plant extracts

Due to its special physiological structure, silk lily extract has strong adsorption ability to harmful gases, which can reduce the concentration of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases in livestock housing, improve the animal feeding environment, improve the health condition and animal production performance, so it is widely studied and applied in animal production. In addition, silymarin saponins affect the phagocytosis of bacteria by the inhibition of intestinal protozoa, making the number of fibrinolytic bacteria in the intestinal tract increase, and more help the fermentation and degradation of cellulose in the latter part of the digestive tract.

According to Chinese applied pharmacology: Silanoside has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, it has a strong inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus hemolyticus, Streptococcus hemolyticus, S. pneumoniae, S. dysenteriae, S. typhi, S. paratyphi, Vibrio cholerae, E. coli, S. pyogenes, P. aeruginosa, S. pertussis and their common pathogenic skin fungi.

Silymarin can enhance the immune response by increasing the uptake of antigens by the intestinal mucosa, and can also bind to antigens to form complexes thus avoiding the digestive degradation of antigens.

2. Micro-ecological preparations

Microecological preparations are live bacterial preparations made from beneficial bacteria that constitute the normal flora in animals, called probiotics, which can help digestion, synthesize essential vitamins for animals, fly down pathogenic microorganisms and stimulate the normal development of the immune system, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting animal growth. These bacteria, including many members of the genus Lactobacillus and Streptococcus lactis, can make full use of live bacteria in the body adhesion and reproduction, no pollution to the environment, can improve feed utilization, improve the quality of animal products, reduce fecal ammonia content, purify the water environment.

But the live bacteria are mostly anaerobic bacteria, fermentation is difficult, in the storage and processing process of oxygen, high temperature, etc. are a large number of inactivation, shall not be used with antibiotics, may be inactivated by stomach acid, quality standards need to be unified.

3. Enzyme preparations

Enzyme preparations include various hydrolytic enzymes (digestive enzymes), such as amylase, protease, glucanase, pectinase, hemicellulase, cellulase, glucose oxidase, lysozyme, phytase (for monogastric animals), xylanase, cytolytic enzymes and isomerase. Enzyme preparations can supplement the deficiency of endogenous enzymes in the body and decompose the anti-nutritional factors in the feed, but there is specificity in their function, and usually the application of compound enzymes is better than single enzymes.

Since enzymes can easily lose their activity during feed processing and preservation, they need to be specially protected by targeted mutation technology or made into specific dosage forms. There is still a need to standardize the enzyme activity index and its determination method.

Summary


Different kinds of feed additives have their own advantages and disadvantages, in the process of phasing out antibiotic additives, should be targeted to the development of pure natural, non-toxic, safe for humans and animals, no pollution to the environment of new additives. Microecological preparations consist of live bacteria that can reproduce, and should be developed in the direction of gastric acid resistance, high temperature resistance, digestive enzyme resistance, strong intestinal colonization, compound. Enzyme preparations are the safest, but need to solve the general problem of improving and protecting enzyme activity. Low-molecular-weight sugars represented by fructooligosaccharides, oligosaccharides and chitosan have the effect of promoting the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria, but from a long-term perspective, research work on the screening of low-molecular-weight sugars that are rich in sources, can selectively promote the growth and reproduction of probiotics, reduce fat absorption and can effectively stimulate mucosal immunity should be strengthened.


Shaanxi Huike Botanical Development Co., Ltd. a integrated enterprise which is focus on natural products, Plant extract related products and services.We mainly focus on pharmaceutical, functional food, Freeze-dried powder,Natural Pigment,beverages and other business services.



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2022-8-12


Shaanxi Huike Botanical Development Co., Ltd.


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